Showing posts with label New Years Eve. Show all posts
Showing posts with label New Years Eve. Show all posts

Monday, 30 December 2024

New Years Eve 25 Years Ago: 1999 (Millennium Celebrations)

Sydney Welcomes 2000 January 1 2000 daily telegraph (1)

Tomorrow is New Year's Eve, and each year, I post an entry on how Sydney welcomed the new year 25 years beforehand.

The year of focus is 1999.

This New Year's Eve was widely accepted as the last of the second millennium, though it will always be disputed as there was no year "zero". The millennium ended at 11:59 pm on December 21 2000, as it would mark exactly two thousand years.

Cities, towns and villages around the world all wanted to present the biggest celebration that they could do for their citizens to mark the new millennium. 

By the end of the 1990s, Sydney had built up a reputation for its New Year's Eve fireworks shows, whether at 9pm or to welcome in 1999, at midnight and was attracting global coverage. 

The changeover from 1999 to 2000 was also significant for Sydney because 2000 marked the year it would host the Olympic Games that year and the world would converge on the city for two weeks of sporting competition. 

It meant that Sydney had to welcome the new year in Olympic style. It had to be the biggest and the best.

How did it happen?

Program

  • From 8:30 pm to 11:20 pm - Floating Sea Creature Parade on Sydney Harbour - This comprised a loop around Sydney Harbour. From any vantage point, the parade lasted 25 minutes from the passing of the first sea creature. 
  • 9 pm - Family Fireworks
  • 12 pm - Midnight Fireworks
Below is the soundtrack and how the midnight display would work.

Sydney NYE December 31 1999 daily telegraph 40 program
Sourced from: Anon. 1999. "NYE Last-minute guide". The Daily Telegraph, December 31: 40.
    Launch positions

    Sydney NYE Supplement December 29 1999 daily telegraph (5) enlarged
    Sourced from: Anon. 1999. "NYE Last-minute guide". The Daily Telegraph, December 31: 40.
    • Four barges were located in Sydney Harbour - Off Cockatoo Island, Goat Island, Fort Denison and Bradleys Head. 
    • The Sydney Harbour Bridge
    • Sydney Opera House (It was meant to be a "one-off" but became permanent in 2013)
    • Sydney Tower
    • Skyscrapers in the Sydney and North Sydney CBDs including Chifley Tower, Goldfields House and Grosvenor Place. 
    There will be eight barges for 2024. Apart from the four locations in 1999, there will be a second barge off Goat Island (one on its eastern side and one on the other side of the island, one just west of the harbour bridge, one to the north of the Opera House and one located off Garden Island. 

    Bridge Effects

    Sydney NYE January 2 2000 Sun Herald (10)
    Sourced from The Sun Herald, January 2, 2000

    Two lighting effects were featured during the display:
    • Smiley Face (As featured in the 1997 New Year's Eve Fireworks Display) - It is the only bridge effect to be used more than once.
    • Arthur Stace's etching of Eternity - This appeared at the end of the show and was in tribute to the late Arthur Stace, a Christian man who etched Eternity fifty times a day from the 1930s until he died in 1967. Bells were rung from St Marys Cathedral and St Andrews Cathedral as it was switched on. 
    A recreation of the Sydney Harbour Bridge with Eternity was featured in the 2000 Olympic Games Opening Ceremony held at Stadium Australia, Sydney Olympic Park on September 15, 2000, as part of a pyrotechnics display in the Eternity segment. The segment was about paying tribute to those who have been involved in building infrastructure across Australia over time. 

    TV Broadcasters
    • Nine Network
    • ABC 
    This was the first and only time two television free to air networks broadcast the Sydney New Year's Eve fireworks. 

    The Nine Network had an agreement to broadcast the fireworks with Sydney City Council from 1997-2000 and ended up with the "official" footage and accompanying soundtrack in its broadcast.

    The ABC partnered up with TV Broadcasters from 60 nations as part of 2000 Today, which was the world's biggest TV Broadcast to date. ABC provided its own footage of the fireworks and could not play the soundtrack that accompanied them. Footage of Sydney's fireworks would be interspersed between other celebrations that occurred at the same time - Melbourne, Canberra and Hobart, with the soundtrack that of Melbourne's midnight fireworks, which could be played on any broadcast (Channel Nine also did the Melbourne fireworks soundtrack for when they aired the Midnight fireworks immediately following Sydney's Fireworks). 

    Interestingly, the BBC (UK) Broadcast of 2000 Today accommodated footage from both the Nine Network and the ABC. Click here to view the coverage presented by Michael Parkinson and Rolf Harris. 

    The Nine Network tried to prevent the ABC from broadcasting the fireworks by claiming "exclusive rights" in the Federal Court, but was unsuccessful. 

    In 2024, ABC will broadcast the fireworks. 

    Transport

    For the Millennium celebrations, train services operated on a 24-hour timetable to give revellers plenty of time to travel to and from the city.

    However, due to concerns about the Y2K bug, all underground stations were closed between 11:45 pm and 1:45 am to ensure that passengers were safe in case. Those leaving the city immediately after the midnight fireworks had to walk either to Central or Milsons Point to take trains home. 

    A three-day rail ticket was offered for $10 to cover rail travel between December 31 and January 2. Sydney Buses provided their $10 Millennium tickets, which covered 36 hours from 12:00 am on New Year's Eve until 12 pm the following day.

      Sydney NYE December 26 1999 sunday telegraph 10
    Source: New South Wales Department of Transport. 1999. "24 hour trains on New Year's Eve" (Advertisement). The Sunday Telegraph, December 26:10.  

    Below is a map of Sydney CBD closures and bus terminals.

    Sydney NYE Supplement December 29 1999 daily telegraph (8) enlarged

    The Sunday Telegraph and The Sun Herald (January 2, 2000) reported that public transport services ran smoothly, with 250 000 travelling by rail, 150 000 by bus and 33 000 on Ferries. 

    Facts of interest
    • The festivities cost an estimated $5 million. This year, the fireworks are estimated to cost $6.3 million.
    • An estimated 200,000 individual fireworks were launched. 
    • The midnight fireworks lasted approximately 25 minutes, the longest show to date.
    • As many as 1.5 million attended the fireworks.
    • An estimated 6000 spectator craft were on Sydney Harbour (About 7000 spectator craft were reported to have been on Sydney Harbour for the Bicentenary celebrations in 1988). The Sydney Morning Herald (January 1, 2000) estimated that 100,000 people watched the fireworks from a boat in Sydney Harbour.  
    Coverage
    There was extensive coverage in newspapers, given the historical significance of the celebrations. The front page of The Daily Telegraph featured at the top of the post published a special wrap round as part of a 16-page special. 

    The Sydney Morning Herald 

    NYE coverage January 1 2000 SMH (2)

    They also published a dawn edition several hours after their regular metropolitan edition to focus on the first sunrise over Sydney of the new millennium. It was an overcast morning.

       NYE coverage January 1 2000 SMH (1)

    The Weekend Australian

    Sydney NYE January 1 2000 Weekend Australian (1)

    The Sun Herald (January 2, 2000)

    Sydney NYE January 2 2000 Sun Herald (1)

    A complete broadcast of the midnight fireworks from Channel Nine was uploaded to Youtube by TheSydneyFireworks if you wish to view the entire show.


    2000 Today (ABC) - Uploaded by scana1979 to Youtube.


    There was extensive coverage internationally by the press including TV Networks. I have posted a direct link to the BBC coverage above under TV Broadcasters.

    ABC America
    Uploaded by Mason R to Youtube



    CNN & CNN International 
    Uploaded by Hutchinson Video Archive to Youtube.  Sydney Fireworks coverage begins at 28:36 in the video.


    That is how Sydney welcomed 2000 and the new millennium in a nutshell. I wish you all a very happy new year. Remember This? returns for its summer series from next week. 

    Monday, 1 January 2024

    New Years Eve 25 Years Ago: 1998

    Sydney NYE January 1 1999 daily telegraph 1

    Today is January 1 and Happy New Year to all our readers.

    This post was published as the midnight fireworks went off on Sydney Harbour and makes perfect timing to post how Sydney marked the start of the New Year 25 years ago. 

    1998 is our year in focus.

    December 31 1998, was the second last New Year's Eve of the century (and millennium). Sydney had big plans for December 31 1999, and wanted to do a "rehearsal" of what would happen on that night

    Organisers wanted to make the midnight fireworks the pinnacle event of the night, so on December 31 1998, they decided to do what is now regarded as the first major midnight fireworks spectacular, which would involve the Sydney Harbour Bridge. 

    In past years, there had been midnight fireworks on Sydney Harbour but they were either low-key or not on the scale that was planned. 

    The 9pm fireworks show still remained as the main show but was shortened to twenty minutes, while the midnight show lasted ten minutes.

    Kylie Minogue was invited to press the button to launch the 9pm show and was booked in as the surprise guest for the black tie ball that was hosted by Lord Mayor Frank Sartor.

    Sydney NYE January 1 1999 SMH 4 - Kylie Minogue Feature
    Source: Nicholas, G. 1999. "Kylie plays the opera house at a black-tie millennium rehearsal". The Sydney Morning Herald, January 1: 4. 

    For some watching on the North Shore, smoke from the fireworks hindered the view, leaving them disappointed. 

    Sydney NYE January 1 1999 SMH 1 enlarged 2
    Source: Anon. 1999. "Boos as old year goes up in smoke". The Sydney Morning Herald, January 1: 1.

    Sydney NYE January 2 1999 daily telegraph 4 enlarged  

    Source: Hilferty, T. 1999. "Smoke hazard: But fireworks lit up most of the 1.1 million fans". The Daily Telegraph, January 2: 4. 

    Below is coverage from Pages 4 and 5 of The Daily Telegraph from January 1999. It includes a well-written appraisal of festivities by Ray Chesterton. 

    Sydney NYE January 1 1999 daily telegraph 4-5

    The Sydney Morning Herald, in its coverage (January 1, 1999), looked at both the positive and negative.

    Sydney NYE January 1 1999 SMH 4 - harbour fireworks light up the night 
    Source: Dent, J. 1999. "Harbour fireworks light up the night". The Sydney Morning Herald, January 1: 4.

    Facts of Interest
    • Festivities cost an estimated $2 million.
    • Channel Nine was the official TV broadcaster with 2UE providing a simulcast of the playlist for those listening on the radio.
    • The main fireworks launching points were from The Sydney Harbour Bridge, and barges placed east of Cockatoo Island and east of Mrs Macquaries Point, compared to six barges and four pontoons for 2023. 
    • An estimated 20 000 fireworks were released. For 2023, 75 000 fireworks are estimated to be released, nearly four times the number.
    • Fireworks were released from the following city buildings. In 2023, Crown Sydney and Salesforce Tower are among five city towers to have fireworks released. 
    • Attendance was estimated at 1.1 million.
    Sydney NYE December 31 1998 daily telegraph 17 enlarged
    Sourced from Page 17 of The Daily Telegraph, December 31 1998.

    Transport Arrangements
    Below are public transport arrangements for New Year's Eve. Like in 2023, major summer trackwork was suspended for the day to enable revellers to travel to and from the city. 


    NYE Ad December 20 1998 SMH 11 Source: Sydney Ferries, Sydney Buses & CityRail. 1998, "Don't get stuck when New Year's Eve turns into New Year's Day" (Advertisement). The Sydney Morning Herald, December 30: 11.

    Sydney NYE Feature SMH Metro Liftout December 31 998 SMH (1)
    Source: Sydney Ferries, Sydney Buses & CityRail. 1998, "How we'll get you there on New Year's Eve" (Advertisement). The Sydney Morning Herald, December 31: page unknown. 

    Monday, 26 December 2022

    New Years Eve 25 Years Ago: 1997

    Sydney NYE Supplement December 28 1997 sunday telegraph (2)
    Above: Promotional poster featured in The Sunday Telegraph on 28 December 1997.

    Saturday is New Year's Eve in Sydney, and it will feel well and truly back to normal this year. Last year would rank among the quieter New Year's Eves because of the spread of the Omicron Variant of COVID-19, which meant that many decided not to risk infection by staying home. On 31 December 2021, 22 577 people across NSW tested positive for COVID-19. A reported 30 000 gathered to watch the fireworks, but the figure would likely be higher given that those with views of Sydney Harbour would have been able to watch from their home.

    The previous year (2020) saw access heavily restricted under the Zero Covid policy that NSW and the Commonwealth applied at the time. Key vantage points were closed to the public to avoid mass gatherings as the Northern Beaches experienced an outbreak. Those in the Northern Beaches were subjected to stay-at-home orders. 

    It will be a quarter of a century before we explore 2020 and 2021, but let's wind back the clock a quarter of a century to 1997.

    The story so far...

    Sydney's New Year's Eve celebrations had their origins in 1989. Back then, it was a thirty-minute fireworks show held at 9pm, which continued each year. Midnight fireworks commenced at midnight on 1 January 1994, though confined to Sydney Tower and Darling Harbour. 

    The midnight display was first screened on television on the Nine Network to usher in 1997 at midnight on 1 January 1997, while the 9pm show was first broadcast on 31 December 1994, though delayed until midnight. The first live broadcast of the 9pm show was on 31 December 1996.

    What was new in 1997?

    NYE 1997 unveiled December 4 1997 SMH 2 

    Source: Totaro, P. 1997. "$2m spectacular to welcome 1998". The Sydney Morning Herald, 4 December: 2. 

    Sydney City Council's aim was to make the celebrations bigger for each year leading up to 1999, and they did not let people down:

    • The introduction of the first bridge effect - a smiley face.
    • Extended entertainment program - Children's concert began at 4pm at Hyde Park and a flotilla of boats shooting fireworks every four seconds from 8:30pm.
    • A fireworks barge located west of the Sydney Harbour Bridge for the first time to "double the impact" of the fireworks.
    • Fireworks were to be launched from Star City Casino alongside Sydney Tower at midnight.
    • While the fireworks were directed by Ric Birch, two companies provided the fireworks - Syd Howard Fireworks International & Foti's.

    Sydney NYE Feature December 31 1997 daily telegraph 4 enlarged
    Above: Vantage points to view the fireworks as published on Page 4 of The Daily Telegraph on 31 December 1997.

    Compared with the previous year, a similar number of fireworks were to be released - 20 000 fireworks with five tonnes of explosives.

    The projected cost of the festivities was $2 million, up from $1.5 million the previous year.

    The Nine Network provided live coverage of the fireworks for a second year, with 2UE providing a simulcast of the soundtrack featured in the show.

    Transport Arrangements

    Below are the public transport arrangements for New Year's Eve 1997 as advertised in The Sunday Telegraph on 28 December 1997. By now, Sydney was mastering the art of transporting the hordes in and out of the city.

    Sydney NYE Supplement December 28 1997 sunday telegraph (3)

    Driving was not recommended, given large sections of the Sydney CBD and The Rocks were closed to vehicular traffic. Despite the fireworks, several lanes of the Sydney Harbour Bridge remained open.

    Fireworks Wrap Up

    Below is coverage of the festivities from The Daily Telegraph and The Sydney Morning Herald on 1 January 1998.

    The Sydney Morning Herald

    NYE Coverage January 1 1998 SMH 1

    NYE Coverage January 1 1998 SMH 2

    The Daily Telegraph
    Sydney NYE January 1 1998 daily telegraph 1

    Sydney NYE January 1 1998 daily telegraph 4-5

    A final word...

    I wish each person a safe and enjoyable new year, regardless of how you want to mark it. 

    Monday, 27 December 2021

    New Years Eve 25 Years Ago: 1996


    NYE December 29 1996 sunday telegraph 71
    Above: A poster promoting viewing points for the New Year's Eve fireworks as published in The Sunday Telegraph on December 29 1996.

    As custom, our final entry for the year will look back at how Sydney marked New Years Eve 25 years ago.

    Our year of focus is 1996.

    If you have viewed my entries from previous years, you would have noticed the evolution of how Sydney welcomes the new year in the way that it does today. 

    It started in 1989 with a thirty minute fireworks show at 9pm which was at the time a corporate event and launch event for the Festival of Sydney. In the years that followed, the show grew bigger and bigger. In 1993, the first midnight show was held featuring fireworks at Sydney Tower and Darling Harbour. The following year (1994) the SkyShow was broadcast for the first time, though it was it screened on delay.

    The 1996 fireworks was the largest fireworks show held in Sydney since the Bicentenary in 1988 and would be a teaser to December 31 1999 and the Sydney Olympics in 2000 when the world would be treated to a special fireworks display as part of the festivities. 

    Celebrations were "new-look" with Ric Birch producing the event at an estimated cost of $1.5 million. With the Olympic Games in 2000, he claimed that he would need ten times the amount for the 2000 Olympic Games fireworks display given the area that would need to be covered to provide the best experience for crowds gathered on Sydney Harbour. For Birch and Sydney City Council, this was a test event which they could learn from as they prepared for 2000.

    NYE November 28 1996 SMH 3

    Source: Totaro, P. 1996. "Sartor's $1.5m cracker for 1997". The Sydney Morning Herald, November 28: 3. 

    NYE celebrations December 31 1996 SMH 2

    Source: Papadopoulos, N. 1996. "Fireworks a dress rehearsal for 2000". The Sydney Morning Herald, December 31: 2.

    Channel Seven had the rights to the fireworks for the 1994 and 1995 SkyShows. Channel Nine began a decade long association as the official TV broadcaster in 1996 and for the first time, the 9pm fireworks was broadcast live right across Australia. 

    There was also a short broadcast of the midnight fireworks at Sydney Tower from 11:57pm to 12:02am. Below is the broadcast of the midnight display. Channel Nine's coverage was anchored by Catriona Rowntree and Richard Wilkins. The midnight show focused on fireworks launched from 10 points from in a southward direction from North Sydney to Sydney Tower in the 10 seconds leading to midnight where Sydney Tower exploding in fireworks to resemble an Olympic Torch on the stroke of midnight. 


    Some time back, it was possible to view the full 9pm show but I believe copyright restrictions led to its removal. However there is an edited version of the live coverage if the short highlights package was not enough.



    2UE provided the live simulcast of the soundtrack featured in the show.

    As in previous years, the show lasted thirty minutes. However for 1996, there was a prelude to the main event. At 8:50pm, shells were launched at North and South Head.  Two Riverboat ferries with fireworks sailed from opposite ends of Sydney Harbour. One started at the Gladesville Bridge and the other at the heads before meeting at the Sydney Opera House. The fireworks launching points increased to 25, which included buildings in central Sydney and North Sydney. The main fireworks barges were located near the Sydney Opera House. The now present boundaries for the New Years Eve fireworks were now set as people were encouraged to watch the show from vantage points anywhere along Sydney Harbour or the Parramatta River that had a view of the harbour bridge. People could stay local if they desired.

    NYE December 31 1996 daily telegraph 6
    Source: Rogers, J. 1996. "A blazing good time". The Daily Telegraph, December 31:6. 

    The theme for 1996 was Masquerade. Those attending New Years Eve celebrations were encouraged to wear a mask in the shape of the Sydney Opera House. The masks were distributed with The Sunday Telegraph on December 29 1996.

    NYE Decoration included with Sunday Telegraph December 29 1996

    The mask was designed by Peter England


    NYE December 24 1996 daily telegraph 15

    Source: Anon. 1996. "Man behind the mask". The Daily Telegraph, December 24: 15.

    Syd Howard was appointed as fireworks producer for yet another year which involved the release of 16 000 individual fireworks shells.

    NYE December 17 1996 daily telegraph 18

    Source: Anon. 1996. "Sparks will fly for '97". The Daily Telegraph, December 17: 18.

    Transport

    NYE Public Transport December 27 1996 SMH Metro 28


    Source: Sydney Buses, Sydney Ferries & CityRail. 1996. "New Year's Eve Bus, Train & Ferry Services" (Advertisement). The Sydney Morning Herald, December 27: 28 (Metro Liftout).

    Comparing transport arrangements for this year with 1996 is ineffective due to the COVID-19 pandemic which has meant that transport arrangements must reflect public health guidelines and COVID-19 safe practices, especially capacity limits on public transport. There was no pandemic in 1996.

    Capacity is determined by the placement of green dots. At the time of writing, all seats on public transport could be utilised but limited scope for standing especially on trains. With limitations on standing, all modes cannot operate at the maximum capacity.

    For 1996, a "small army" of drivers and staff were given the challenging job of transporting the hordes.

    Trains operated throughout the entire evening to ensure no-one was left stranded.


    NYE December 27 1996 daily telegraph 23

    Source: Phillips, M. 1996. "New year a moving time for the buses". The Daily Telegraph, December 27: 23.

    Outside the city

    For those who didn't want to travel into the city, Australia's Wonderland provided a whole nights entertainment for just $11.95 after 5pm with entertainment from The Wiggles, John Paul Young and a midnight fireworks show.

    Australia's Wonderland Ad December 29 1996 sunday telegraph 12

    Source: Australia's Wonderland. 1996. "Happy New Year From Wonderland" (Advertisement). The Sunday Telegraph, December 29: 12. 

    Bondi Beach was also another alternative for revellers, though there had been concerns of possible violence.

    Fireworks Wrap up
    The Daily Telegraph and The Sydney Morning Herald presented glowing reviews of the fireworks which was attended by at least 600 000 people, with 200 000 of those reported at the Sydney Opera House Forecourt. Some estimates by police placed the crowds at one million, the most attended fireworks since the Bicentennary in 1988. I remember there was also international coverage of Sydney's celebrations on news bulletins and programs from around the world. The world had taken interest in Sydney's celebrations. 

    Sydney welcomes 1997 january 1 1997 daily telegraph 1-4 (1)
    Sydney welcomes 1997 january 1 1997 daily telegraph 1-4 (2)

    NYE January 1 1997 SMH 1-2 (1)

    NYE January 1 1997 SMH 1-2 (2)

    NYE Celebrations January 2 1997 SMH 6 

    A Final Word...
    I would like to wish you all a safe and wonderful new year. During January, look forward to weekly installments of Remember this?.

    Monday, 28 December 2020

    New Years Eve 25 Years ago: 1995


    Source: Anon. 1995. "1995 Sydney Skyshow" (Advertisement). The Daily Telegraph Mirror, December 30:18. 

    On Thursday evening, we will mark the end of 2020 and usher in 2021. Due to COVID-19, celebrations have been scaled back and it will be ticketed access only to major viewing sites to allow for social distancing between attendees.

    It will be interesting how we will look at this in 25 years from now which is a long way off in the future. Instead of focusing on now or how I may present this years festivities in the future, lets rewind back to 1995 and look at how Sydney welcomed 1996. 

    Like 2020, there were challenges and actually threatened the night itself.

    Staging an event costs money. The major sponsors from the previous years had pulled out, threatening the show. There was only one show at 9pm.

    Sydney City Council intervened to save the now annual tradition while The Sunday Telegraph sponsored the event.  

    The Sunday Telegraph prepared a poster for its readers providing details on viewing locations and transport in its edition of December 31.


    The SkyShow maintained the traditional launch points - The Sydney Harbour Bridge and one near the Sydney Opera House. The one near the Opera House was shifted eastwards to a point North East of the Sydney Opera House. This opened up even more areas of Sydney Harbour for viewing. 


    Source: Dean, A. 1995. "Bang goes another year". The Sydney Morning Herald, December 30:2. 

    Syd Howard continued to coordinate the show and managed to keep costs down. It cost only $175 000 compared with $220 000 the year before. Media reports estimated attendance on Sydney Harbour at 500 000 as in previous years.

    For those unable to attend (or those who attended but wanted to see it again), Channel Seven broadcast the show on delay at midnight across the nation. The video is below but no sound is featured. Anne Fulwood presented the show from Cremorne Point. Channel Nine would pick up the baton one year later and turn it into a live TV event. 



    Darling Harbour provided a very good alternative. In addition to a 9pm fireworks show, there was also a midnight fireworks show with fireworks released from Cockle Bay and Sydney Tower  Entertainment was also provided in Tumbalong Park. Sydney City Mission also encouraged partygoers to support its "Mission 96" fundraiser.


    Source: Sydney City Mission. 1995. Untitled (Advertisement). The Sun Herald, December 31:94.

    CityRail combined with the State Transit Authority for the first time to produce a combined newspaper advertisement for public transport arrangements. Many bus routes operating to the city were subject to diversions to accommodate for traffic congestion and road closures. Sydney Harbour Bridge remained opened to vehicular traffic during the fireworks but pedestrians were banned. 



    Source: CityRail & State Transit Authority. 1995. "New Year's Eve Bus, Train & Ferry Services". The Sun Herald, December 31: 8. 

    New Years' Celebrations have become page one news, but our newspapers on January 1 1996 did not feature the celebrations on the cover.

    The Daily Telegraph Mirror ran coverage on Page 3. For the paper itself, it was its final day under The Daily Telegraph Mirror before reverting to The Daily Telegraph. 


     
    Police patrols were stepped up at Bondi Beach following a riot on Christmas Day (for more details, read my Christmas entry from last week) but it had been reported of clashes with revellers and police. It was estimated that as many as 100 000 could have converged in the area for the evening.

    The Sydney Morning Herald published a photo of the fireworks released from the Sydney Harbour Bridge on Page 2, but focused more on Hogmanay celebrations amongst Sydney's Scottish community and sales of French Champagne.

    Finally, I wish all of you a very safe and happy new year. 

    Tuesday, 31 December 2019

    New Years Eve 25 Years ago: 1994

    Today is New Years Eve and this entry will look at how Sydney marked the arrival of 1995.

    How Sydney celebrated New Years Eve in the 1990's was big compared to the decades before it, but would pale in comparison to today. It has become an annual custom when looking at entries from the 1990's to highlight the "big changes" that have occurred since.

    But each year represents a step in the evolution of New Years Eve Celebrations in Sydney.

    In previous entries, the key developments in the modern evolution of New Years Eve Celebrations in Sydney have occurred:

    1989 - Introduction of a major New Years Eve spectacular on Sydney synchronized to a musical soundtrack, simulcast on radio.
    1990 -  First launch of fireworks from the Sydney Harbour Bridge as part of the New Years Eve Fireworks (First major launch for any fireworks show was Australia Day, 1988 which was the Bicentenary of Australia. At the 75th Anniversary of the Royal Australian Navy in 1986, fireworks were released only from underneath the road deck). Alcohol Free Zones were introduced.
    1993 - Reintroduction of midnight fireworks displays in Central Sydney at Darling Harbour and Sydney Tower.

    New Years Eve fell on a Saturday in 1994 which gave people an excuse to go out that Saturday evening.

    What was new for New Years Eve in 1994?

    The Skyshow (9pm fireworks) was telecast for the first time on Channel Seven. It was a delayed broadcast from 11:55pm to 12:30am. It also screened in Brisbane at 12:15am local time. 2DAY FM played the soundtrack live as the fireworks exploded above. Those attending were encouraged to bring a portable radio with them.

    As with previous years, the fireworks were released near the Opera House and from The Sydney Harbour Bridge.


    Above: Enlargement of the fireworks locations in central Sydney as published in The Sydney Morning Herald on December 31, 1994.
    A midnight display was provided at Darling Harbour and fireworks were released from Sydney Tower to welcome in 1995.

    The Sun Herald (January 1, 1995) featured the Sydney Harbour Bridge exploding in fireworks on Page One.




    The Sunday Telegraph (January 1, 1995) decided not to feature the fireworks from Sydney Harbour on Page One, opting for a photo of the midnight fireworks show at Darling Harbour.


    Attendances according to reports in both newspapers put the estimated crowd attending festivities at one million. The previous year reported either 1.5 million or 350 000 depending on what newspaper you read (either The Daily Telegraph Mirror or The Sydney Morning Herald ). We can say that New Years Eve 1994 was the first to crack the one million mark for attendance.

    The newspapers didn't report on anything extraordinary on the festivities. Police were happy with behaviour and there was the usual crack down on drunks with "some arrests".

    Public transport was encouraged. There were no delays compared to the year before but extra services were provided as per usual on all modes. There were diversions and changes to routes to accomodate road closures and congestion. Below is a State Transit advertisement as published in The Daily Telegraph Mirror on December 31, 1994.


    On reflection, it appeared that Sydney now had begun to establish a New Years Eve tradition of a mid evening fireworks show on Sydney Harbour and Midnight fireworks at Darling Harbour and Sydney Tower. The people of Sydney had warmed up to a major celebration of the arrival of the New Year. It also had attracted visitors from regional areas, around the nation and around the world.

    As the 1990's continued, it would remain the same until the move to midnight celebrations in 1998.

    Tune in next year for New Years Eve 1995.

    I wish you all a very Happy New Year.